Physicists discover a hidden gluon structure inside protons that could rewrite textbooks
A Y-shaped junction of gluons carrying baryon number was discovered inside protons using RHIC collision data, challenging the traditional model where three quarks alone carry this property. This hidden gluon structure could explain how protons maintain stability and rewrite fundamental physics textbooks about matter's composition.
Read full story →Radio telescopes help scientists map molecules in space and uncover where and how stars form
Radio telescopes map molecules in interstellar space to trace how stellar elements evolve into complex chemistry. These observations reveal where and how stars form by detecting molecular signatures in space.
Japan aims for the moons of Mars
Japan is preparing a mission to retrieve samples from Mars's moons to study the origins of the solar system and life on Earth. China is simultaneously pursuing a competing mission with the goal of returning samples first.
Gene-edited beagles produce no detectable major dog allergen, early tests find
Gene-edited beagles produced no detectable levels of Can f 1, the major dog allergen protein found in saliva. The finding addresses allergies affecting approximately 15% of the global population who currently rely on avoidance or immunotherapy treatments.